Research Tips

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Statistical Significance vs Clinical Significance

Just because something is statistically significant does not necessarily mean it’s clinically important. Clinical significance measures the extent that a change can create a meaningful response for the patient. … Many researchers will rush to conclusions based on statistically significant data without thinking about whether or not the results actually matter.

T-TEST

Performing Inferential Statistics in an Investigator Initiated Trial

As the name implies, inferential statistics allows you to use sample statistics to make predictions about the population. In order to make accurate predictions, the sample needs to be truly representative… selecting an adequate sample size will help ensure that your inferences are accurate.

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How to Prepare a Budget for an IIT

A strong study design for an investigator initiated trial (IIT) requires a well-planned budget. After all, even the best science can’t happen without money. Good budgeting is an art form; there are numerous factors you have to consider and balance. … Build in buffers, direct costs, and indirect costs.

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How to Export Data from a Database in an IIT

In most organizations, Microsoft Access stores data while you use another tool like Excel, R, SAS or SPSS for analysis. Use the External Data tab in Access to export tables or queries. But first run a query to select only the needed fields (e.g. subject IDs, results) to avoid exporting sensitive identifiers.

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How to Create a Study Database for IIT

Databases are systems to collect, organize, and manipulate large amounts of data. … Microsoft Access is a tool you may already have; its four core principles — tables, queries, forms, reports — are the foundation of a well-designed database for your IIT.

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How to Perform Source Data Verification

As part of an investigator initiated trial (IIT), the sponsor must ensure the reported data are accurate, complete, and match the original source. Source data verification (SDV) checks that case report forms align with original records. Risk-based monitoring (RBM) and source data review (SDR) help optimize quality and cost.

Informed Consent

How to Prepare an Informed Consent form for an IIT

What should be included in an informed consent form for an investigator-initiated trial (IIT)? … One of the key things to keep in mind is that you must write the form in language that can be understood by someone with a grade 5–6 reading level.

GCP: Good Clinical Practice

How to Prepare a Protocol for an IIT

An investigator‑initiated trial (IIT) protocol outlines how the study will be conducted. A comprehensive protocol includes sections such as: title page, background information, trial rationale and objectives, trial design, selection and withdrawal of subjects, treatment of subjects, assessment of efficacy, assessment of safety, statistics, direct access to source data/documents, quality control and quality assurance, ethics, data handling and record‑keeping, financing and insurance, publication policy, and other supplementary information.