Research Tips

A cloud of cartoon people and objects

Choosing the Right Citation Manager Software

Explore the top citation managers like EndNote, Mendeley, RefWorks, and Zotero. This guide compares features like integration with Word, PDF management, and collaboration options, helping you choose the best tool for efficient and accurate referencing in academic research.

A collage or carton images depicting an idea cloud

How to write a Manuscript – The Easy Way

Drafting an IIT manuscript can feel overwhelming. This guide breaks down each section—title page, abstract, methods, results, and more—with practical tips to simplify writing and help you move from study to publication smoothly.

Communicate Results through Figures and Tables

Clear tables and figures turn complex IIT data into results your audience can easily understand. Discover guidelines and examples—from flow diagrams to scatter plots—that help you design visuals to summarize, compare, and communicate your findings effectively.

An abstract image set on a dark blue background

Statistical Significance vs Clinical Significance

Just because something is statistically significant does not necessarily mean it’s clinically important. Clinical significance measures the extent that a change can create a meaningful response for the patient. … Many researchers will rush to conclusions based on statistically significant data without thinking about whether or not the results actually matter.

T-TEST

Performing Inferential Statistics in an Investigator Initiated Trial

As the name implies, inferential statistics allows you to use sample statistics to make predictions about the population. In order to make accurate predictions, the sample needs to be truly representative… selecting an adequate sample size will help ensure that your inferences are accurate.

A graphic showing people in front of super sized calculators and clipboards

How to Prepare a Budget for an IIT

A strong study design for an investigator initiated trial (IIT) requires a well-planned budget. After all, even the best science can’t happen without money. Good budgeting is an art form; there are numerous factors you have to consider and balance. … Build in buffers, direct costs, and indirect costs.

A graphic depicting databases shredding data into journal papers

How to Export Data from a Database in an IIT

In most organizations, Microsoft Access stores data while you use another tool like Excel, R, SAS or SPSS for analysis. Use the External Data tab in Access to export tables or queries. But first run a query to select only the needed fields (e.g. subject IDs, results) to avoid exporting sensitive identifiers.

A graphic showing computers communicating while creating journal entries

How to Create a Study Database for IIT

Databases are systems to collect, organize, and manipulate large amounts of data. … Microsoft Access is a tool you may already have; its four core principles — tables, queries, forms, reports — are the foundation of a well-designed database for your IIT.